《内蒙古大学艺术学院学报》
2014年第2期中英文论文摘要、关键词
川西北岷江上游的禹迹羌风
李祥林
(四川大学中国俗文化研究所,四川成都610064)
摘要:“禹兴于西羌”,古书上有此说法。走访川西北羌族聚居区可知,大禹传说作为民间口碑在羌民社会中有着深厚的根基,由此还形成了种种值得关注的文化遗迹。羌区大禹传说是中国大禹文化的重要组成部分,也是川西北尔玛人对中国大禹文化的一桩独特贡献。“大禹文化”这张文化名片,如今在“5·12”地震灾后重建的川西北羌族地区正得到积极铸造。
关键词:大禹;羌族;民间传说;文化遗迹
OntheTraceofYuandQiangCustomfromthe
UpstreamofMinRiverinNorthwestSichuan
LIXiang-lin
(ChinaFolkCultureInstitute,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu,Sichuan,610064)
Abstract:Theoldbooksays“YustartsfromXiqiang”.ThetripofQiangneighborhoodsinnorthwestSichuanshowsthatasafolkpraise,DayutalehasdeeprootsinQiangsociety,whichalsoformsavarietyofnoteworthyculturalrelics.ThetaleofDayuinQiangareaisanimportantpartofChina’sDayuculture,butalsonorthwestSichuanQiangpeople’suniquecontributiontoChina’sDayuculture.Thisculturecard“DayuCulture”isbeingactivelycastednowinthereconstructionafter“5·12”earthquakeinQiangregioninnorthwestSichuan.
Keywords:Dayu;Qiangethnicminority;Folktale;Culturalrelics
蒙古穹庐是否“总是把门朝向南方”
阿尔丁夫
(内蒙古师范大学文学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022)
摘要:13世纪欧洲旅行家鲁不鲁乞、马可波罗等无不认为当时蒙古穹庐的门“总是朝向南方”。多桑辑阿拉璧和波斯文献记载也推波助澜。伯希和也认为当时蒙古人确定方向的方式已由面向东改为面向南了。13世纪之前和之后北方游牧民族(含蒙古)穹庐的门无不东开或东南开以向日。这一事实提醒人们,欧洲旅行家所说的“总是朝向南方”中的“南方”,十之八九是指日出方向的“南”,实为今天的东。前苏联学者Г·P·加尔答诺娃文章披露的事实在一定程度上证实了这种推测。
关键词:穹庐的门;总是朝向南方;东开或东南开;向日;“南”实为今天的东
AreMongolianYurt’sDoorsAlways
BuilttowardstheSouth?
Aerdingfu
(CollegeofLiberalArts,InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010022)
Abstract:13thcenturyEuropeantravelers,suchasGuillaumedeRubru-quis,MarcoPolo,etc.wereallconsideredthatMongolianyurtdoorwasalwaysopentowardsthesouth.BorrowedseriesofbiAllahandPersianliteraturealsoaddedfuelstotheflames.PaulPelliotalsobelievedthatatthattimetheMongoliansetthedirectiontotheeastinsteadofthesouth.Priortoandafterthe13thcentury,thenorthernnomads(includingMongolia)yurts’doorswereallopentowardstheeastorsoutheasttofacetheSun.ThisfactremindedpeopleofEuropeantravelers’words:“alwaystowardthesouth”inwhichthe“south”mostlikelyreferstothedirectionofthesunrise“south”,infact,today’seast.Thefact,theformerSovietscholarГ·P·ANovaGal’sarticledisclosed,confirmedthisspeculationtosomeextent.
Keywords:Yurt’sdoor;Towardsthesouth;Opentotheeastorsoutheast;facedtheSun;“South”referstothe“east”today
盂县烈女祠神庙及其戏曲演出活动考述
牛白琳
(陕西广播电视大学,山西太原030027)
摘要:盂县春秋时为仇优之国,被晋智伯灭后入于晋,曾为晋大夫盂丙邑,“盂”之名源于此。三家分晋后地属赵,谓原仇城。汉置盂县,后魏省入石艾县,隋开皇中从石艾分出置原仇县,大业二年改为盂县。烈女祠位于县城北2.5公里处,烈女祠内存碑43通,其中元代诗碣1方,明代碑6通(石幢2)。2004年被确定为省级文物保护单位。
关键词:盂县;烈女祠神庙;历史沿革;传说;考述
ParagonofChastityTempleandHieronintheCountyof
YuanditsOperaPerformancesInvestigation
NIUBai-lin
(ShaanxiradioandTVUniversity,Shanxi,Taiyuan,030027)
Abstract:CountyofYuwasthecountrywhohatedtheoutstandingcountryinthespringandautumnperiod,oncewasthedoctorJinYuBingYi,destroyedbyJinZhiBoandwentintojin,thisisthereasonwhy"Yu"wasderivedfromthis.Afterthreepointsjin,theplacebelongedtozhao,referstotheoriginalthecountyofQiu.HanbuildthecountyofYu,thenHouWeiprovincewentintoShiYicounty.Thesuidynasty'sfoundingemperoropensthecountyofChouinthecountyofShiai,andbecomethecountyofYuinsteadinthefollowingtwoyears.Paragon?of?chastitytempleislocatedinthe2.5kmnorthtothecountywith43tombstones,including1yuandynastypoemJieand6Mingdynastystone(stonebuilding2).In2004,itwasidentifiedastheprovincialculturalrelicsprotectionunit.
Keywords:CountyofYu;ParagonofChastityTempleandHieron;Historicevolution;Legend;Investigation
男扮女装的节日民俗解读
陈建华
(湖北经济学院语言与文化传播研究所,湖北武汉430205)
摘要:本文主要讨论节日社火与南宋宫廷杂剧、早期民间南戏中的男扮女装现象。南宋宫廷杂剧、早期民间南戏与节庆环境密切相关,它们采用男扮女装的扮演形式在功能上与节日社火是一致的,都与阳气驱邪的观念相关。但是随着戏曲之中娱乐要素的增加,以及文人介入的程度加深,逐渐背离了最初的宗教仪式,女性演员的本色表演得以确立,也迎合了欣赏者的审美习惯。而元宵社火主要作为一种民俗形态,更稳定地传承了童阳驱傩的原始观念。
关键词:节日;反性别;驱傩
AnInterpretationontheFestivalFolkofManinDrag
CHENJian-hua
(LanguageandCulturePropagationInstitute,HubeiUniversityofEconomics,Wuhan,Hubei,430205)
Abstract:Thispaperdiscussesthetraditionalfestivitiesinfestival,theSouthernSongcourtdrama,andmanindragintheearlysouthernfolkoperaphenomena.TheSouthernSongcourtdramaandtheearlysouthernfolkoperaarecloselyrelatedtothefestivalenvironment.Thefunctionsofthedragformareconsistentwiththetraditionalfestivitiesandareassociatedwithconceptofyangqiexorcisingevilspirits.Butwiththeincreaseoftheentertainmentelementsinoperaandthedeepextentofcivilianinvolvement,theygraduallydeviatedfromtheinitialritestoestablishperformanceofthefemaleactors,butalsocaterstothoseappreciators’aesthetichabits.Primarilyasafolkform,theLanterntraditionalfestivitiesmorestablyinheritedoriginalconceptsofTongYangNuo.
Keywords:Festival;Anti-gender;Nuo
物尽其用:从民间手艺到文化资源
——以山东菏泽面塑手艺调查为例
杨帆
(烟台市博物馆,山东省烟台市264008)
摘要:民间手艺在乡土社会中经历了从民间手艺到民间艺术再到文化资源的发展过程,这一过程中体现了乡土社会中艺人、民众、官方对于民间手艺的开发利用过程,体现了民间手艺逐步转化为文化资源的过程,以及地域社会对于民间手艺的不断挖掘、重塑、调试与再认识的过程,蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。本文试图运用艺术人类学的理论与调查方法,选取山东菏泽面塑手艺为个案,将手艺从单纯的民间艺术如何在艺人、民众以及官方力量的推动下逐步发展为区域文化资源的过程呈现出来,从而分析其过程中体现的人与物之间“物尽其用”式的关系,探索其深层的文化内涵。
关键词:民间手艺;文化资源;文化内涵
BestUse:FromFolkCrafttoCulturalResources
——IntheCaseofInvestigationonHezeDoughModellingCraftinShandong
YANGFan
(YantaiMuseum,Yantai,Shandong,264008)
Abstract:Inlocalsociety,folkcraftdevelopedfromfolkcrafttofolkartandthentoculturalresources,whichreflectstheprocessoffolkcraftdevelopedandutilizedbytheartists,thepublic,theofficialinlocalsocietyandthegradualtransformationfromfolkcrafttoculturalresources,aswellastheprocessoffolkcraftcontinuouslymined,remodelled,debuggedandre-understoodbytheregionalsociety,whichcontainsaprofoundculturalconnotations.ThispaperattemptstoapplytheartisticanthropologytheoryandinvestigationmethodsandtoselectShandongHezedoughmodellingcraftasacaseinordertopresenthowtheartists,thepublicandtheofficialpromotethesimplefolkarttoprogressivelydevelopintotheregionalculturalresources,therebyanalyzing“thebestuse”relationshipbetweenpeopleandthingsinthisprocess,andexploringitsdeepculturalconnotation.
Keywords:Folkcraft;Culturalresources;Culturalconnotation
围龙屋特色空间之建筑文化内涵
熊寰
(中山大学历史人类学中心,广东广州10275)
摘要:围龙屋是位于广东东北部的一类乡土建筑类型,影响较广,存世较多,具有深厚的中国建筑文化内涵,是重要文化遗产。本文在阐述其房屋构造的基础上,着重对特色空间进行了建筑文化上的阐释。
关键词:围龙屋;特色空间;文化内涵
ArchitecturalCulturalConnotationof
Round-dragonHouse’sFeaturedSpace
XIONGHuan
(CentreforHistoricalAnthropology,SunYat-senUniversity,GuangZhou,GuangDong,10275)
Abstract:Round-dragonhouseisakindofvernacularbuildinglocatedinthenortheasternpartofGuangdong,whichhasawideinfluenceandaprofoundculturalconnotationofChinesearchitecture,andisanimportantculturalheritage.Basedontheconstructionoftheirhouses,thispaperfocusesonthearchitecturalculturalinterpretationofthefeaturedspace.
Keywords:Round-dragonhouse;Featuredspace;Culturalconnotation
钢琴触键三阶段新论
——触键的情感意义
颜峻1向阳2周燚3
(1.云南艺术学院云南,昆明6500332.文山学院云南,
文山壮族苗族自治州6630003.红河学院云南,红河哈尼族彝族自治州661400)
摘要:钢琴触键是钢琴演奏技能技巧的重要组成部分,对触键的研究多集中于一种机械、单纯以及外显化的动作研究,而对于声音的制造者——人(演奏者),则关注不多。触键、声音、演奏者是钢琴演奏过程中不可或缺的重要环节,演奏者对音乐作品的情感体验是产生不同触键动作和声音的重要因素。触键动作前、中、后三个阶段承载了演奏者对于音乐的理解与诠释,把触键动作与个体心理相结合进行研究,使钢琴触键不仅只是具有动作制造的外显含义,还具备了深刻的思想与情感意义。
关键词:钢琴触键;动作;情感;意义;声音
NewDiscussionontheThree-stagePianoTouching
——EmotionalSignificanceofKeyTouching
YANJun1,XIANGYang2,ZHOUYi3
(1.YunnanArtsUniversity,Kunming,Yunnan,650033;2.WenshanUniversity,
WenshanZhuangandHmongEthnicAutonomousPrefecture,Yunnan,663000;
3.HongheUniversity,HongheHaniandYiAutonomousPrefecture,Yunnan,661400)
Abstract:PianoTouchingisanimportantpartofpianoplayingskillsandtechniques.Thestudyofkeytouchingalmostfocusesonamechanical,simpleandexplicitaction-orientedresearch,andlackstheattentiontothesoundmaker--person(player).Keytouching,soundandplayeraretheindispensablepartofpianoplaying.Theplayer’semotionalexperienceofmusicisanimportantfactortoproducedifferentkey-touchingactionsandsounds.Thethreestagesofkey-touchingactionscarriesaplayer’sunderstandingandinterpretationofthemusic.Basedontheresearchofthecombinationofkey-touchingactionandindividualpsychology,itmakespianotouchingnotjusthaveanexplicitmeaningofaction,butalsohaveadeepthoughtandemotionalsignificance.
Keywords:Pianotouching;Action;Emotion;Significance;Sound
十二音序列在五声民族音乐中的运用典范
——析罗忠镕的《涉江采芙蓉》
冯丽
(广东石油化工学院,广东茂名525000)
摘要:《涉江采芙蓉》是作曲家罗忠镕于1979年创作的第一首“中国化”的十二音作品。该曲在严格运用西方序列音乐写作技法的基础上,进行了独具个性的创造,融入了中国民族的五声音调。这种跨时空、跨民族文化的融合,影响了中国音乐的发展。笔者试从序列设计、旋律塑造、调性处理等方面进行方析,以期为我国民族音乐创作提供一些借鉴。
关键词:涉江采芙蓉;十二音;序列音乐;五声性
TheApplicationofTwelve-toneSeriesinPentatonicFolkMusic
——OnLUOZhong-rongs“PickingLotusinWading”
FENGLi
(GuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology,Maoming,Guangdong,525000)
Abstract:“PickingLotusinWading”isthefirst“Sinicized”twelve-toneworkscreatedbycomposerLuoZhong-rongin1979.Onthebasisofthestrictapplicationofwesternserialmusicwritingtechniques,thesongmakestheuniquecreationcombinedwiththeChinesefolkpentatonictune.Thiscross-temporalandcross-ethnicculturalintegrationaffectsthedevelopmentofChinesemusic.Theauthortriestomakeananalysisintermsofseriesdesign,melodicshape,toneprocessing,etc.,inordertoprovidesomereferencetoournationalmusic.
Keywords:“PickingLotusinWading”;Twelve-tone;Serialmusic;Pentatonic
试论艺术音乐中的复调思维
刘燕婷
(上海音乐学院,上海200031)
摘要:本文试图将复调思维置于西方文化和哲学的整体背景下进行考察,提出复调思维的本质是西方哲学思辨思维的设想。艺术音乐的理性综合表述特征,决定了音乐作品内部总是以辨证对立作为构思的基础。因此复调思维所隐含的西方哲学的二元分立思维,无疑成为实现艺术音乐形态格律化的重要手段。
关键词:艺术音乐复调思维理性思辨
OnthePolyphonicThinkingofArtMusic
LIUYan-ting
(ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,Shanghai,200031)
Abstract:ThisarticleattemptstoplacepolyphonicthinkingundertheoverallbackgroundofwesterncultureandphilosophytoproposetheassumptionthatthenatureofpolyphonicthinkingisWesternphilosophicalspeculation.Thefeaturesofrationalcomprehensivepresentationofartmusicdeterminethattheinternalpartofmusicworksisalwaysconceivedonthebasisofdialecticalopposition.ThereforethedualismmodeofthinkinginWesternphilosophy,whichisimpliedinpolyphonicthinking,nodoubtbecomesanimportantmeanstoachievemetricalformofartmusic.
Keywords:Artmusic;Polyphonicthinking;Rationality;Speculation
关于音乐及铜管乐演奏的思考:
基于我自己在芝加哥交响乐团的经历
(美国)约翰·哈格斯托姆1著李锐2译
(1.芝加哥交响乐团,芝加哥美国
2.肯塔基大学艺术学院,肯塔基州莱克星顿市美国40506)
摘要:对于音乐家而言,持续获得成功是没有所谓的“捷径”的;而这篇信息旨在帮助大家在寻求成功时避开一些“弯路”,其中涵盖了如何“健康并科学”的练习,也包含了在困难的演奏状态下保持积极的心态。
关键词:铜管乐;芝加哥交响乐团;演奏
ThoughtsonMusicandBrassPerformance:BasedonMyOwnExperienceattheChicagoSymphonyOrchestra
WrittenbyJohnHagstrom1TranslatedbyLIRui2
(1.ChicagoSymphonyOrchestra,Chicago,America;2.CollegeofArts,UniversityofKentucky,Kentucky,Lexington,America,40506)
Abstract:Formusicians,thereisno“shortcut”intheconstantsuccess.Thisinformationaimstohelpyoutoavoidsome“detour”inseekingsuccess,whichcovershowtoexercise“healthilyandscientifically”andhowtomaintainapositiveattitudeinthedifficultperformance.
Keywords:Brass;ChicagoSymphonyOrchestra;Performance
民族歌剧《苍原》中配器效果对人物的塑造
王皓晨
(内蒙古大学艺术学院音乐系,内蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:民族歌剧《苍原》是我国当代最成功的民族歌剧之一,是辽宁歌剧院创作并演出的一部采用西洋大歌剧形式同时又具有非常鲜明的中国民族特色的史诗性历史正剧,这部歌剧场面十分恢弘,剧情发展跌宕起伏,这都与作曲家精湛的配器手法是分不开的,本文将从配器手法的造型性特点上着重分析它在刻画人物方面的作用。
关键词:《苍原》;配器效果;造型性艺术
TheEffectofOrchestrationinNationalOpera
“CangYuan”onShapingtheCharacter
WANGHao-cheng
(MusicDepartment.ArtCollege,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:NationalOpera“CangYuan”isoneofthemostsuccessfulincontemporarynationalopera,andisanepichistoricaldramaintheformofwesterngrandoperawithaverydistinctiveChinesenationalfeature,createdandperformedbyLiaoningOperaHouse.Itssceneisverygrandanddevelopmentofplotinvolvesupsanddowns,whichareinseparablyassociatedwiththecomposer’ssuperborchestrationtechniques.Thispaperfocusesontheanalysisoftheroleofportrayingthecharactersintermsofmodelingcharacteristicsoforchestrationtechniques.
Keywords:“CangYuan”;Effectoforchestration;Artofmodeling
京剧文献整理、开拓的里程碑
——《京剧历史文献汇编》(清代卷)评介
王萍
(兰州城市学院文学院中国古代小说戏剧研究所,甘肃兰州730070)
摘要:有清一代是戏曲花部兴盛、京剧诞生的高峰时期,而相关史料蒐集、整理之成果也斐然可观。2011年由傅谨主编、谷曙光副主编的《京剧历史文献汇编·清代卷》(凤凰出版社)(以下简称汇编),无疑成为京剧文献整理、开拓的一个里程碑。这套清代卷的历史文献汇编,全面系统地记录了京剧形成期历史发展动态的变迁过程,展现了京剧深厚的历史文化内涵。
关键词:里程碑;京剧历史;文献;评介
TheMilestoneofPekingOpera’sArrangementsandDevelopments
——BeijingOperahistoricaldocumentscompilation,volumeintheqingdynasty
WANGPing
(ChinaancientfictionDramaInstitute,LanzhouCityCollege,Gansu,Lanzhou,730070)
Abstract:ItwasinqingdynastythatoperafloralflourishedandPekingOperaborn.Therearealsoalotofhistoricalmaterialscollectingandsortingoutthiskindofachievements.ThereisnodoubtthatPekingOperahistoricaldocumentscompilation,volumeintheqingdynasty,whosechiefeditorwasFujin,deputychiefeditorwasGushuguang(PressPhoenix)(hereafterreferredtothecompilation)in2011becomethemilestoneofPekingOpera’sarrangementsanddevelopments.Thevolumeofthehistoricaldocumentscompiledintheqingdynastycomprehensivelyandsystematicallyrecordedthechangeableprocessofhistoricaldevelopmentintheformationperiod,evenshowstheprofoundhistoricalandculturalconnotationofPekingOpera.
Keywords:Milestone;ThehistoryofPekingOpera;Documents;Evaluation
浅论纪录片创作中解说的作用及配音方法
张利
(内蒙古广播电视台,内蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:中国纪录片迅猛发展,迈入了“公众时代”。在纪录片创作中,解说及配音是重要的创作要素和手段,影响着纪录片创作的质量、水平和表现力。纪录片的解说配音要做好充分的创作准备,并应努力做到与画面的完美契合。
关键词:纪录片;纪录片解说;配音
OntheExplicatoryEffectandDubbingMethodinDocumentaryCreation
ZHANGLi
(InnerMongoliaRadioandTV,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:TherapiddevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesentersthe“publicera”.Inthedocumentarycreation,explicationanddubbingaretheimportantelementsandmeansofcreation,whichaffectthequalityofdocumentarycreation,levelandexpression.Explicationanddubbingindocumentaryshouldmakefullpreparationsandstrivetofittheperfectpicture.
Keywords:Documentary;Documentaryexplication;Dubbing
主体间性与岩画艺术解读(上)
(英国)罗伯特·莱顿1著徐犀2译关祎3校
(1.杜伦大学人类学系,英国999020;2.内蒙古大学艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010;
3.中国艺术研究院,北京100029)
摘要:20世纪60年代中期作为学生、20世纪70年代作为初级讲师,我与彼得·乌科(PeterUcko)和安德莉·罗森菲尔德(AndréeRosenfeld)一起参与了西班牙北部史前岩画艺术研究项目。这些美丽的绘画和雕刻是在一到两万年以前由梭鲁特(Solutrian)和马格德林(Magdalenian)地区的狩猎采集民所创作的。尽管它们对于其创作者来说具有着丰富的内涵,如今却是静默无声、令人无限神往。我们或许可以寄希望于“读懂”与我们时空相隔的文明的岩画艺术,这种想法已经招致了越来越多的批评,其中大部分的意见我是赞同的。
关键词:岩画;主体间性;澳大利亚
AnInterpretationonIntersubjectivityandtheRockArt(PartI)
WrittenbyRobertLayton(Britain)1
TranslatedbyXUXi2;ProofreadedbyGUANYi3
(1.AnthropologyDepartment,DurhamUniversity,Britain,999020;2.CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniveristy,
Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010;3.ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,Beijing,100029)
Abstract:Asastudentinthemid-1960sandajuniorlecturerinthe1970s,PeterUcko,AndréeRosenfeldandIinvolvedintheprehistoricrockartresearchprojectinthenorthofSpain.Thesebeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswerecreatedbyhunter-gatherersinSolutrianandMagdalenianregionfromtentotwentythousandyearsago.Despitetheirrichconnotationsforitscreators,nowitissilentandinfinitelyfascinating.Perhapswecanhopeto“read”thecivilizedrockartwhosetimeandspaceapart.ThisideahasledtoagrowingnumberofcriticsandIagreewithmostoftheviews.
Keywords:Rockpainting;Intersubjectivity;Anstralia
传统的记忆
——鄂伦春萨满的口述及其解读
索米娅
(内蒙古大学艺术学院音乐系,内蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:鄂伦春族萨满文化如今已没有活态仪式,本文通过对黑龙江省鄂伦春族现世唯一健在的女萨满关扣妮进行口述访谈的方式,辅以对仪式中角色的呈示以及仪式音声加以阐释,再现了部分萨满仪式。
关键词:萨满;关扣妮;仪式;口述
TheTraditionalMemory
——InterpretationanddictationofOroqenShaman
Somiya
(CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:NowOroqenShamanculturehasnolivingceremony,thisarticlewasbymeansoforalinterviewstotheonlysurvivingfemaleshamanKouniinHeilongjiangProvince,supplementedbyinterpretationofroleandsoundsinritualceremony,torecreatethepartoftheshamanritual.
Keywords:Saman;Guankouni;Ceremony;Interpretation
格萨尔说唱音乐个案解读
——以玉树格萨尔说唱艺人演唱形态为例
郭晓虹
(青海民族大学艺术系,青海西宁810007)
摘要:格萨尔说唱音乐绚丽多姿,其民歌风格、色彩、唱腔曲调自成体系。本文以玉树格萨尔说唱艺人的演唱个案为切入点,对于音乐形态的结构、调式、曲牌做深入考察及分析。其意义在于揭示格萨尔说唱音乐的传承特征及说唱音乐的民族性与审美性。
关键词:格萨尔;说唱音乐;玉树;唱腔曲调
InterpretationonGesarRapMusicCase
——TakingYushuGesarRapArtists’SingingFormasanExample
GUOXiao-hong
(DepartmentofArt,QinghaiUniversityForNationality,Xining,Qinghai,810007)
Abstract:Gesarrapmusicisgorgeous,anditsfolkstyle,color,singingtonesareself-contained.ThispaperputsthecaseofYushuGesarrapartistsasastartingpoint,andmakesadeepinvestigationandanalysisonthestructureofmusicforms,tuning,tunename.ItssignificanceistorevealtheheritagecharacteristicsofGesarrapmusicandnationalityandaestheticsofrapmusic.
Keywords:Gesar;Rapmusic;Yushu;Singingtone
国际旅游岛语境中海南少数民族
传统工艺文化产业发展研究
肖屏
(中南民族大学美术学院,湖北武汉430074)
摘要:海南少数民族传统工艺是海南本土文化艺术的核心组成部分。在海南建设“国际旅游岛”的跨越式发展过程中,伴随着崭新的生产方式和价值观念的崛起,延续数千年的民族传统工艺正在日益衰竭。如何在现代文明发展中寻求对海南少数民族传统工艺的活态传承与资源开发,成为亟待解决的重要问题。本文以“活态传承”的视角强调民族传统工艺产业发展在海南国际旅游岛语境中的传承衍变与创生活力,是海南过去、现在及未来文化发展的重要基础,还可借此消解炫富的畸形消费,遏制现代生产对自然与社会生态的无度开发。
关键词:海南国际旅游岛;少数民族传统工艺;活态传承;产业开发
OntheDevelopmentofHainanMinorityTraditionalCraftCulturalIndustryintheContextofInternationalTourismIsland
XIAOPing
(FineArtsAcademy,South-CentralUniversityforNationalities,Wuhan,Hubei,430074)
Abstract:HainanminoritytraditionalcraftisacorecomponentofHainanlocalartsandculture.IntheprocessofconstructionofHainan“internationaltourismisland”leapfrogdevelopment,alongwiththeriseofnewproductionmethodsandvalues??,traditionalcraftsextendingovermillenniaareincreasinglyfailure.HowtofindlivingheritageandresourcedevelopmentofHainanminoritytraditionalcraftinthedevelopmentofmoderncivilizationhasbecomeanimportantproblemtobesolved.From“livingheritage”perspective,thispaperemphasizesthatthedevelopmentofthenationalcraftindustriesinherits,evolvesandcreatesviabilityinthecontextofHainaninternationaltourismisland,whichisanimportantfoundationofHainanculturaldevelopmentinthepast,presentandfuture,butalsocaneliminatetheabnormalconsumptiontoshowoff,andcurbthemodernproduction’sexcessiveexploitationofnaturalandsocialecology.
Keywords:Hainaninternationaltourismisland;Minoritytraditionalcraft;Livingheritage;Industrialdevelopment
关于艺术学学科建设的思考
宋生贵
(内蒙古大学艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:学科是高等院校学术机体的核心,如同生命体的细胞组织。一所大学的各种功能活动都是与学科密切相关的,没学科的基石,或脱离开了学科,会直接影响到学术水平与办学层次的提升,也不可能有高水平的人才培养。艺术学作为中国现代学科架构中一个“后升”的学科门类,有这样那样的薄弱之处,但同时即表明有更大的建设发展空间,以及难以估量的前景。在此过程中,在许多方面都可以大有可为,其中,逐步建构和发展艺术学“本土化”的学科体系,或可成为作为独立学科门类的艺术学聚焦式的愿景。
关键词:艺术学;学科建设;“本土化”意识
ReflectionsonArtDisciplineConstruction
SONGSheng-gui
(ArtCollege,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:Disciplineisthecoreofacademicbodyinthehighereducationwhichislikeacelltissueinalivingbody.Variousfunctionalactivitiesofauniversityarecloselyrelatedwiththesubject.Withoutoroutofthecornerstoneofdisciplines,theimprovementoftheacademicstandardsandthelevelofschoolwillbedirectlyaffected,anditisimpossibletofosterhigh-leveltalents.Asa“newlyemerging”disciplineinChinesemoderndisciplinestructure,thereareweaknessesinArt,butitalsoshowsagreaterspaceforitsconstructionanddevelopment,andtheincalculableprospect.Inthisprocess,itcanbepromisinginmanyaspects.Inthegradualconstructionanddevelopmentofthedisciplinarysystemof“localization”,Artcouldbecomeafocusedvisionasanindependentdiscipline.
Keywords:Disciplineconstruction;Consciousnessof“Localization”
蒙古族传统艺术的传承模式初探
萨日娜
(内蒙古大学艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010)
摘要:蒙古族传统艺术资源十分丰富,多姿多彩,历史悠久。蒙古族传统艺术的传承主要有家族式传承、师徒式传承、社会性传承、学校教育中传承等方式代代相传,延续到今天,成为蒙古族传统文化的重要组成部分。
关键词:艺术;传承;口传心授
ModeofInheritanceofMongolianTraditionalArt
SARi-na
(CollegeofArts,InnerMongoliaUniversity,Hohhot,InnerMongolia,010010)
Abstract:ResourcesofMongoliantraditionalartareveryrich,colorfulandhavealonghistory.TheinheritanceofMongoliantraditionalartmainlyconsistsoffamilyheritage,mentoringstyle,socialheritage,schooleducation,etc.,fromgenerationtogeneration,whichcontinuestotodayandhasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalMongolianculture.
Keywords:Arts;Inheritance;Oraltransmission
须信画堂绣阁,忍把光阴轻弃
——读《中国最美云肩——情思回味之文化》
李德超
(苏州大学艺术学院,江苏苏州215123)
关键词:云肩;女性;文化
wecaneasilyabandonthetime——Read“ThemostbeautifulcloudshoulderinChina——reflectontheaftertasteoftheculture”
LIDe-chao
(CollegeofArts,SuzhouUniversity,Jiangsu,Suzhou,215123)
Keywords:Cloudshoulder;Female;Culture