《内蒙古大学艺术学院学报》
2012年第4期中英文论文摘要、关键词
中国蒙古三弦的地方传统及其传承形态
博特乐图 石田立
（内蒙古大学艺术学院音乐系，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010）
摘 要：中国境内蒙古地区蒙古三弦艺术有科尔沁、锡林郭勒—察哈尔、鄂尔多斯三种地方性风格。蒙古三弦的传承形式主要有两种：一是作为合奏乐器，是东蒙合奏、阿斯尔、鄂尔多斯乃日等乐种中的主要乐器；二是作为伴奏乐器，在东蒙、鄂尔多斯、察哈尔等地区，三弦广泛用于民歌的伴奏，并与特定的地方性歌种、器乐形成了共生关系。而蒙古三弦艺术的研究一方面需要从“共性中找差异”，尤其与汉族三弦进行比较研究；另一方面则需要从“整体中找个别”，将其放置在“蒙古族合奏乐”这一整体中进行全方位观照。
关键词：中国；蒙古族三弦；地方风格；传承
The Local Tradition and the Inheritance and Form of Mongolian Three-stringed Instrument in China
Botolt SHI Tian-li
( Music Department of ArtCollege of Inner MongoliaUniversity, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia)
Abstract: Mongolian three-stringed instrument in China have three local styles respectively of Horchin, Xilingao-Chahar, Ordos. Mongol three-stringed instrument basically has two kinds of heritage forms: one is as a tutti instrument, the main instrument used in East Inner Mongolia tutti, asar and Ordos Nair; The other is as accompaniment instrument, used in East Mongolia, Ordos, Chahar, etc. They are widely used in folk songs accompaniment, and formed a symbiotic relationship with specific local song, instrumental music. And for the research on Mongol three-stringed instrument art on the one hand, we need to find difference from similarity ", especially compare it to the Han nationality three-stringed instrument; On the other hand, we need to find individual from the whole, to place it in the whole background of "Mongolian tutti".
Key words:China; Mongolian three-stringed instrument; local style; inheritance
蒙古三弦史料札记
乌兰杰
（中央民族大学，北京100081）
关键词：蒙古三弦；“胡不儿”；蒙古文史料；汉文史料
The Reading Notes of historical material of Mongolian Thre-stringed Musical Instrument
Ulaanjee
(CentralUniversity for Nationalities, Beijing 100081)
Key words: Mongol three-stringed instrument; "Hubur"; Mongolian historical data; Chinese historical data
论三弦源流的多元性
阎定文1.聂新荣2.
（1.太原师范学院，2.山西省广播电视台，山西省 太原市 030012）
摘 要：2007年6月，在内蒙古大学艺术学院举办的“首届国际蒙古三弦艺术研讨会”上，呼格吉勒图在《三弦源流考》一文中，对三弦的源流又提出了源于蒙古人的生活器具——木勺子的观点。最近的一个意外发现，似乎给我们展示了一个意想不到的收获：通过几个方面的思考，我们认为，三弦的源流是多元性的，绝对不是单源的。
关键词：三弦；源流；考据；多元性
On the Diversity of Origin and Development of Three-stringed Instrument
YAN Ding-wen1. NIE Xin-rong2.
(1.Taiyuan NormalCollege, 2. Shanxi Broadcast Television,Taiyuan, 030012 ShanxiProvince)
Abstract: "The First International Mongol Three-stringed Instrument Art Seminar" was held in June 2007 by Art College of Inn